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What is an Incisional/Abdominal Hernia?
In an incisional hernia, the intestine pushes through the abdominal wall at the site of previous abdominal surgery. This type is most common in elderly or overweight people who are inactive after abdominal surgery.
Causes of Incisional/Abdominal Hernia
Incisional hernias form through a weakness in the scar tissue formed after a previous operation, or area of trauma. Scar tissue is inelastic and stretches easily if put under constant strain e.g. by lifting, chronic coughing or straining with constipation.
Symptoms of Incisional/Abdominal Hernia
An incisional hernia causes a bulge in the abdominal area. This type of hernia is often painless, but may be tender and can cause discomfort during any type of physical strain, such as lifting or coughing. The bulge may disappear when the patient is lying down, and be more visible when standing up. A hernia can often be pushed gently back into place. This is called a reducible hernia. When a hernia cannot be pushed back into place, it means a piece of the organ has become trapped, or incarcerated. Symptoms include pain, nausea, vomiting, inability to have a bowel movement, and a bulge that remains even when lying down.
*This website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Only a physician or other qualified health provider can diagnose and treat a hernia.
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